Showing posts with label Museums. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Museums. Show all posts

Saturday, 15 November 2014

Needle in a Haystack




A simple sewing needle made big news in Europe this week. Besides hitting the papers, this needle featured in prime time, international TV broadcasts too. What made an ordinary stitching implement so special?  Location, location, location, my friend.   The needle was on show, so to speak, at the Palais de Tokyo , Paris’ Museum of Contemporary Art. It was hidden in a not-so-proverbial haystack.  Italian performance artists Sven Sachsalber had just 48 hours to find it. 

 
Irish Haystacks by Johnathan Wilkins (c) Creative Commons


What’s the point of this needle? The Museum’s director Jean de Loisy explained the exhibit this way: ''It is a symbol of the search we are all doing for something.''   Honest, he really said that.

I’m gob smacked.  Here is a museum director who understands a needle’s role the process of discovering ourselves. He sees the artist’s search and experience very important.   Hooray for that. But the embroiderer in me is incensed. The director breezes over embroidery. It’s the process of discovery that is so important to him. 

 A needle is indispensable to those of us who explore the creative process – and discover ourselves--through the needle arts.   But hang on; needles shouldn’t have any thread in them.  That would leave a trace of the effort that many of us have expended during our quest of discovery. The quest and product would be embroidery and definitely not comme il faut

 I am delighted that the museum director gets that needles are associated with doing something time consuming (thus life consuming), but hay—oops hey-- this is ridiculous.  

A search for something concrete, like a needle in a haystack, is art when it is performed by a young handsome man devoting two days of his life to it in front of on lookers.  (Let’s hope that his time is paid for.)  The private process of embroidery, or even its concrete product, is not worth the time of the art establishment despite the thought and technical skill that embroiderers put into them.  Why?  You tell me.
Palais de Tokyo in Paris by Strobilomyces

  And the questions keep coming. Why haven’t hundreds of thousands of embroiderers worldwide produced artistic superstars worth shows in the galleries of the art establishment? Statistically there must be fantastic contemporary embroiderers out there. Surely finding them must be worth the effort of finding a needle in a haystack.  And much more interesting, I would say.

One adjudicator of modern taste the MOMA, Museum of Modern Art in New York, has an ongoing workshop exploring modern gas masks and embroidery. It’s performance based, vanishing at the end of the day. A search of the Palais de Tokyo website –not the haystack--unearthed a previous exhibition featuring embroidery as fashion embellishment.  Embroidery is clearly not the main event. And New York’s Metropolitan Museum of Art did a show on textile history. That’s about as good as it gets fans. The Museum of Craft and Design has a collection of modern embroideries but you can’t search their site! 

After years of pondering these questions as I stitch away trying to understand  the world, the answer appearing out of the mist seems to be that much embroidery—not all—is made by women.  And that’s the rub, impediment, explanation, whatever you want to call it.  Amanda Vickery explored the lot of female painters through the centuries in a brilliant BBC series.  The programs got a wonderful review in the Guardian.  A quick look at the comments from enthusiastic female readers shows there is a broader understanding of sexism and feminism a foot.  So if you see embroidery as that subset of art primarily practiced by women, often older women, how can the lack societal interest be anything else than it is:  Benign neglect. 

Because embroiderers understand this condition doesn’t imply we accept it. There are many more urgent existential problems facing women that deserve society’s attention and resources. We don’t make a fuss. Still that doesn’t mean that embroiderers shouldn’t call attention to sexism and ageism. Nor should we shrink from the opportunity to needle the art establishment or to prick their consciences. It just might set someone of them searching the haystacks of their souls.

Saturday, 5 April 2014

Needlwork Guide: A Listicle



Daylight savings time arrived in Europe last week end, a tip-off that the summer holiday season, isn’t far behind. To boot, the week-end newspapers are full of travelogues and ads for the delights of exotic beaches and mountain treks.  As lovely as they are, I need more. 

As beautiful as it is...is there embroidery nearby?


So this week I offer my readers –and thank you for being one -- a “listicle”, an article that is a list. 

Here a catalog of large scale embroideries I want to visit, if not this year, then some time soon.  This inventory is also  meant to appeal to long-suffering,  non-stitching members of my family who have a deep interest in history and all things mechanical.

My list  is offered as a work in progress, which just happens to kick off  in northern Europe.  And do chime in with your suggestions of museums, collections or pieces worth making a detour to.  The world is a big place with lots of interesting things in it.  Together we might just compile an insider's  guide to the fascinating world of embroidery. 



I review what I have unearthed, it is fascinating to note the similarities among the works. First, they are often misnamed tapestries. Technically speaking, a tapestry is woven, not stitched.  Perhaps the name tapestry has stuck because items are so large. Even by comparison with today's gargantuan paintings, these embroideries are huge. 

Then, the pieces seem to derive from a single work dating from the 11th century, the Bayeux Tapestry. It is as if communities have concluded that  ensconcing ancient tales in modern thread gives  history more power in the imagination of the local population than an a painted version might. One thing is sure, the projects certainly literally and figuratively stitched a community together for many years. And maybe that was a goals too.

So here goes: 
 
The Bayeux Tapestry - Bayeux, France



Probably the most renown embroidery in France, this 70-meter (230 feet), this English embroidery in wool chronicles the victory of the Norman William the Conqueror over English King Harold at the Battle of Hastings in 1066. It was probably stitched by English professionals in the 11th century.  It has survived wars, revolutions, and moths!  

Replica of Bayeux Tapestry - Reading Museum, Reading, UK 

Created by William Morris and his wife during the reign of Queen Victoria in the 19th century, the replica is an astoundingly work in itself.  If you can’t get to the French original or this Replica, the Reading Museums’s website provides panel by panel view. 

Overlord Embroidery –  D-Day Museum, Southsea, Portsmouth, UK
Modeled on the Bayeaux tapestry, the Overlord Embroidery depicts events associated with 1944 D-Day invasion of France during World War II.  In 1968 Lord Dulverton commissioned a 22-year old artist, Sandra Lawrence, to produce drawings from  which the Royal School of Needlework interpreted in thread. The 34 panels measure 83 meters.

http://www.ddaymuseum.co.uk/d-day/d-day-and-the-overlord-embroidery 

4.      The New World Tapestry – Bristol, UK
The 24 panels of this 83 meter embroidery depict English colonisation in Newfoundland, North America, the Guyanas and Bermuda between the years 1583 and 1642. The work, begun in 1980, took 20 years to complete. When it is not on tour, the tapestry is on display in the  British Empire and Commonwealth Museum in the original 1840s terminal station designed by  the UK’s engineer Brunel near the modern Bristol Temple Meads railway station in central Bristol, England.


The Quaker Tapestry Tapestry Kendal, Cumbria UK

The Quaker Tapestry Tapestry comprises 77 panels illustrating the history of Quakerism from the 17th century to the present day. Based on an idea of Quaker Anne Wynn-Wilson, the tapestry has a permanent home at the Friends Meeting House at Kendal England.  Each panel measures 25 inches wide by 21 inches tall.  Over 4,000 men, women and children from 15 countries worked on the panels between 1981 and 1989.

http://www.quaker-tapestry.co.uk/

New Ros Tapestry, New Ros Ireland

The Ros Tapestry, a series of fifteen panels, tells the story in thread of the Vikings and the foundation of Norman New Ross.  It took 150 volunteer embroiders 10 years to complete work on this project, which was conceived in 1998 by the local rector as an historic attraction for the town. The embroideries are based on the sketches of internationally renowned artist Ann Griffin Bernstorff. Countess Bernstorff’s Paris-trained daughter, Alexis, guided the embroiderers in translating the cartoons into vivid stitched images.  

http://www.rostapestry.com/

Now I'm off...to pack my bags? Not just yet, but I'm thinking about it.